這篇文章主要介紹了AJAX實現(xiàn)數(shù)據的增刪改查操作,結合實例形式詳細分析了ajax結合java后臺實現(xiàn)數(shù)據庫增刪改查相關操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下
本文實例講述了AJAX實現(xiàn)數(shù)據的增刪改查操作。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
主頁：index.html
增加的Serlvet：Hello.java
package com.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.mysql.MysqlUtil;
/**
* Servlet implementation class Hello
*/
@WebServlet("/Hello")
public class Hello extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public Hello() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
String pno = request.getParameter("pno");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
String age = request.getParameter("age");
String height = request.getParameter("height");
String weight = request.getParameter("weight");
String sqlInsert = "INSERT INTO Person (Pno,Pname,Psex,Page,Pheight,Pweight) VALUES('";
sqlInsert += pno +"','";
sqlInsert += name +"','";
sqlInsert += sex +"',";
sqlInsert += age +",";
sqlInsert += height +",";
sqlInsert += weight +")";
int message = MysqlUtil.add(sqlInsert);
String rep = "";
if(message == 1) {
rep = "{\"code\":200,\"message\":\"成功插入數(shù)據庫\"}";
}else {
rep = "{\"code\":\"999\",\"message\":\"插入失敗了\"}";
}
response.getWriter().write(rep);
}
}
刪除的Servlet：HelloDelete.java
package com.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.mysql.MysqlUtil;
/**
* Servlet implementation class HelloDelete
*/
@WebServlet("/HelloDelete")
public class HelloDelete extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public HelloDelete() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
String pno = request.getParameter("pno");
String sqlDel = "delete from Person where pno="+pno;
int message = MysqlUtil.del(sqlDel);
String rep = "";
if(message == 1) {
rep = "{\"code\":\"200\",\"message\":\"成功刪除\"}";
}else {
rep = "{\"code\":\"999\",\"message\":\"刪除失敗\"}";
}
response.getWriter().write(rep);
}
}
更新的Servlet：HelloUpdate.java
package com.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.mysql.MysqlUtil;
/**
* Servlet implementation class HelloUpdate
*/
@WebServlet("/HelloUpdate")
public class HelloUpdate extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public HelloUpdate() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
String pno = request.getParameter("pno");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
String age = request.getParameter("age");
String height = request.getParameter("height");
String weight = request.getParameter("weight");
String sqlupdate = "update Person set ";
// sqlupdate += "Pno='"+ pno +"',";
sqlupdate += "Pname='"+ name +"',";
sqlupdate += "Psex='"+ sex +"',";
sqlupdate += "Page="+ age +",";
sqlupdate += "Pheight="+ height +",";
sqlupdate += "Pweight="+ weight;
sqlupdate += " where Pno='"+pno+"'";
System.out.println(sqlupdate);
int message = MysqlUtil.update(sqlupdate);
String rep = "";
if(message == 1) {
rep = "{\"code\":\"200\",\"message\":\"成功插入數(shù)據庫\"}";
}else {
rep = "{\"code\":\"999\",\"message\":\"插入失敗了\"}";
}
response.getWriter().write(rep);
}
}
查詢的Servlet：HelloQuery.java
package com.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.mysql.MysqlUtil;
/**
* Servlet implementation class HelloQuery
*/
@WebServlet("/HelloQuery")
public class HelloQuery extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public HelloQuery() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
String pno = request.getParameter("pno");
String[] params = {"Pno","Pname","Psex","Page","Pheight","Pweight"};
String sql = "select * from Person where Pno="+pno;
String data = "{";
String[] str = {"編號","姓名","性別","年齡","身高","體重"};
List<Map<String,String>> listmap = new ArrayList<>();
listmap = MysqlUtil.show(sql, params);
for(int i =0 ; i<listmap.size();i++) {
for(int j=0 ; j<listmap.get(i).size();j++) {
data += "\""+str[j]+"\":"+"\""+listmap.get(i).get(params[j])+"\",";
}
}
data = data.substring(0, data.length()-1);
data += "}";
System.out.println(data);
response.getWriter().write(data);
}
}
頁面如下：
對應的數(shù)據庫：
git克隆地址：https://github.com/dreamiboy/JDBCUtil.git
更多關于ajax相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《jquery中Ajax用法總結》、《JavaScript中ajax操作技巧總結》、《PHP+ajax技巧與應用小結》及《asp.net ajax技巧總結專題》
希望本文所述對大家ajax程序設計有所幫助。
來源：腳本之家
鏈接：https://www.jb51.net/article/187854.htm
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