今天遇到一個問題 之前用TimescaleDB創(chuàng)建的超表 是已7天為單位的 由于7天的數(shù)據(jù)量過大 影響查詢效率 需要把7天的分區(qū)改為一天一分區(qū)。
創(chuàng)建超表 create_hypertable()
1.創(chuàng)建普通版表
CREATE TABLE "超表名" (
"collect_time" timestamp(6) NOT NULL,
"code" varchar(36) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL,
"value" numeric(14,4) NOT NULL,
"create_time" timestamp(6) NOT NULL
)
;
2.改為超表 create_hypertable()
1SELECT create_hypertable('超表名', 'collect_time', chunk_time_interval => INTERVAL '7 day');
3.插入數(shù)據(jù)
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2020-10-15 16:35:00', '22255220522', '23.4672', '2020-10-14 16:35:26.659');
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2020-10-16 16:35:00', '26622569666', '0.1085', '2020-10-14 16:35:27.546');
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2020-10-13 16:35:00', '525941155555', '25.0549', '2020-10-14 16:35:28.473');
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2020-10-14 16:35:00', '744445411114', '0.0000', '2020-10-14 16:35:24.01');
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2020-10-12 16:35:00', '774484457444', '0.0000', '2020-10-14 16:35:23.032');
查看分區(qū),你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些數(shù)據(jù)在2個分區(qū)內(nèi)
修改分區(qū) set_chunk_time_interval()
一.查看分區(qū)情況
1.查看_timescaledb_catalog.dimension 表
1SELECT * FROM "_timescaledb_catalog"."dimension"
interval_length上顯示 604800000000 (TIMESTAMP類型)意思是一周
2.查看分區(qū)塊狀態(tài)
查看 dimension_slice 表
轉(zhuǎn)換時間戳
1602720000000000 2020-10-15 08:00:00
1603324800000000 2020-10-22 08:00:00
這里可以看到分區(qū)是7天的
二.修改分區(qū)時間 set_chunk_time_interval()
1.修改分區(qū)時間
1SELECT set_chunk_time_interval('超表名', interval '24 hours');
2.插入數(shù)據(jù)驗證
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2021-1-14 16:35:00', '375222D001', '27.7932', '2020-10-14 16:35:15.011');
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2021-1-15 16:35:00', '3715044111', '0.0000', '2020-10-14 16:35:20.389');
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2021-1-16 16:35:00', '202Q0019QT001', '0.3663', '2020-10-14 16:35:19.087');
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2021-1-17 16:35:00', '3702000284441', '22.2946', '2020-10-14 16:35:15.035');
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2021-1-18 16:35:00', '37075225555501', '0.3022', '2020-10-14 16:35:24.041');
INSERT INTO 超表名("collect_time", "code", "value", "create_time") VALUES ('2021-1-19 16:35:00', '25555222206001', '0.0000', '2020-10-14 16:35:23.956');
三.查看 修改結(jié)果
查看_timescaledb_catalog.dimension 表
變成 86400000000 了
2.查看分區(qū)
分區(qū)也多了
還有第2種(未測試)
我想能不能直接"_timescaledb_catalog".“dimension” 表的 interval_length 字段直接 改為86400000000
文章來源:腳本之家
來源地址:https://www.jb51.net/article/204434.htm
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